See -eus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "French -eux",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -eux, from Latin -ōsus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-eus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ambitie → ambitieus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form adjectives"
],
"id": "en--eus-nl-suffix-1iXe0JzD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/øːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--eus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl--eus.ogg/Nl--eus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl--eus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-eus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-āceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-āneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-uleus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-eu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-eo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-eu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-eo"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-eous"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-eos",
"id": "relational adjective",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"relational adjective\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-eus\" id=\"Latin:_relational_adjective\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-eos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-eos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-e-",
"3": "*-yós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-e- + *-yós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-eos, from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its adoption through Ancient Greek (Etymology 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eī",
"links": [
[
"-eī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eī",
"links": [
[
"-eī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eī",
"links": [
[
"-eī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōrum",
"links": [
[
"-eōrum",
"-eorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eārum",
"links": [
[
"-eārum",
"-earum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōrum",
"links": [
[
"-eōrum",
"-eorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eō",
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eō",
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eīs",
"links": [
[
"-eīs",
"-eis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōs",
"links": [
[
"-eōs",
"-eos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eās",
"links": [
[
"-eās",
"-eas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eō",
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eā",
"links": [
[
"-eā",
"-ea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eō",
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eīs",
"links": [
[
"-eīs",
"-eis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eī",
"links": [
[
"-eī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eus"
},
"expansion": "-eus (feminine -ea, neuter -eum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: -īnus, -us, -icus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives relational adjectives from nouns, used chiefly to indicate material composition"
],
"id": "en--eus-la-suffix-hpWXfADK",
"links": [
[
"relational adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational_adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
],
[
"composition",
"composition#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-īnus"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"word": "-icus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "argentum (“silver”) + -eus → argenteus (“made of silver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ferrum (“iron”) + -eus → ferreus (“made of iron”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "marmor (“marble”) + -eus → marmoreus (“made of marble”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pīnus (“pine tree”) + -eus → pīneus (“made of pine”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives relational adjectives from nouns, used chiefly to indicate material composition",
"from materials"
],
"id": "en--eus-la-suffix-sK2KsKCs",
"links": [
[
"relational adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational_adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
],
[
"composition",
"composition#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"derives relational adjectives from nouns, used chiefly to indicate material composition",
"(chiefly) from materials:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-īnus"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"word": "-icus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "taurus (“a bull, ox”) + -eus → taureus (“made from a bull's hide; pertaining to bulls, taurine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Caesar + -eus → Caesareus (“pertaining to Caesar; imperial”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives relational adjectives from nouns, used chiefly to indicate material composition",
"from other nouns"
],
"id": "en--eus-la-suffix-gHr5~SAI",
"links": [
[
"relational adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational_adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
],
[
"composition",
"composition#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"derives relational adjectives from nouns, used chiefly to indicate material composition",
"(rare) from other nouns:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-īnus"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"word": "-icus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-eus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "borrowing",
"title": "-ēus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιος",
"4": "-(ε)ιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -(ε)ιος (-(e)ios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-εῖος//-ειος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -εῖος /-ειος (-eîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-e-",
"3": "*-yós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-e- + *-yós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-εῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-iH-",
"3": "*-wós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-iH- + *-wós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-īvus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From adjectives ending in Ancient Greek -(ε)ιος (-(e)ios), compare -ius.\n* From Ancient Greek -εῖος /-ειος (-eîos), also from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its inherited form (Etymology 1).\n* From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), from Proto-Indo-European *-iH- + *-wós. Compare with its inherited form -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēa",
"links": [
[
"-ēa",
"-ea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēum",
"links": [
[
"-ēum",
"-eum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēus",
"links": [
[
"-ēus",
"-eus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēa",
"links": [
[
"-ēa",
"-ea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēum",
"links": [
[
"-ēum",
"-eum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēī",
"links": [
[
"-ēī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēae",
"links": [
[
"-ēae",
"-eae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēa",
"links": [
[
"-ēa",
"-ea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēī",
"links": [
[
"-ēī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēae",
"links": [
[
"-ēae",
"-eae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēī",
"links": [
[
"-ēī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēōrum",
"links": [
[
"-ēōrum",
"-eorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēārum",
"links": [
[
"-ēārum",
"-earum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēōrum",
"links": [
[
"-ēōrum",
"-eorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēō",
"links": [
[
"-ēō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēae",
"links": [
[
"-ēae",
"-eae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēō",
"links": [
[
"-ēō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēīs",
"links": [
[
"-ēīs",
"-eis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēum",
"links": [
[
"-ēum",
"-eum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēam",
"links": [
[
"-ēam",
"-eam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēum",
"links": [
[
"-ēum",
"-eum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēōs",
"links": [
[
"-ēōs",
"-eos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēās",
"links": [
[
"-ēās",
"-eas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēa",
"links": [
[
"-ēa",
"-ea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēō",
"links": [
[
"-ēō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēā",
"links": [
[
"-ēā",
"-ea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēō",
"links": [
[
"-ēō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēīs",
"links": [
[
"-ēīs",
"-eis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēe",
"links": [
[
"-ēe",
"-ee#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēa",
"links": [
[
"-ēa",
"-ea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēum",
"links": [
[
"-ēum",
"-eum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēī",
"links": [
[
"-ēī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēae",
"links": [
[
"-ēae",
"-eae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēa",
"links": [
[
"-ēa",
"-ea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēus"
},
"expansion": "-ēus (feminine -ēa, neuter -ēum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mūsēum (μουσεῖον (mouseîon), cf. mūsīvum from the same source)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending found in adopted Greek adjectives and substantives, surviving thus or as -īvus"
],
"id": "en--eus-la-suffix-9bxBiOR-",
"links": [
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-eus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -us"
],
"id": "en--eus-fro-suffix-56ObWK3z",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "French -eux",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -eux, from Latin -ōsus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-eus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective-forming suffixes",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ambitie → ambitieus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/øːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--eus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl--eus.ogg/Nl--eus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl--eus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-eus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-āceus"
},
{
"word": "-āneus"
},
{
"word": "-uleus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-eu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-eo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-eu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-eo"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-eous"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-eos",
"id": "relational adjective",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"relational adjective\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-eus\" id=\"Latin:_relational_adjective\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-eos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-eos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-e-",
"3": "*-yós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-e- + *-yós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-eos, from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its adoption through Ancient Greek (Etymology 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eī",
"links": [
[
"-eī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eī",
"links": [
[
"-eī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eī",
"links": [
[
"-eī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōrum",
"links": [
[
"-eōrum",
"-eorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eārum",
"links": [
[
"-eārum",
"-earum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōrum",
"links": [
[
"-eōrum",
"-eorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eō",
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eō",
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eīs",
"links": [
[
"-eīs",
"-eis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eōs",
"links": [
[
"-eōs",
"-eos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eās",
"links": [
[
"-eās",
"-eas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eō",
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eā",
"links": [
[
"-eā",
"-ea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eō",
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eīs",
"links": [
[
"-eīs",
"-eis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eī",
"links": [
[
"-eī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eus"
},
"expansion": "-eus (feminine -ea, neuter -eum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: -īnus, -us, -icus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives relational adjectives from nouns, used chiefly to indicate material composition"
],
"links": [
[
"relational adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational_adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
],
[
"composition",
"composition#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-īnus"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"word": "-icus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "argentum (“silver”) + -eus → argenteus (“made of silver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ferrum (“iron”) + -eus → ferreus (“made of iron”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "marmor (“marble”) + -eus → marmoreus (“made of marble”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pīnus (“pine tree”) + -eus → pīneus (“made of pine”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives relational adjectives from nouns, used chiefly to indicate material composition",
"from materials"
],
"links": [
[
"relational adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational_adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
],
[
"composition",
"composition#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"derives relational adjectives from nouns, used chiefly to indicate material composition",
"(chiefly) from materials:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-īnus"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"word": "-icus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "taurus (“a bull, ox”) + -eus → taureus (“made from a bull's hide; pertaining to bulls, taurine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Caesar + -eus → Caesareus (“pertaining to Caesar; imperial”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives relational adjectives from nouns, used chiefly to indicate material composition",
"from other nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"relational adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational_adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
],
[
"composition",
"composition#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"derives relational adjectives from nouns, used chiefly to indicate material composition",
"(rare) from other nouns:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-īnus"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"word": "-icus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-eus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "borrowing",
"title": "-ēus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιος",
"4": "-(ε)ιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -(ε)ιος (-(e)ios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-εῖος//-ειος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -εῖος /-ειος (-eîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-e-",
"3": "*-yós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-e- + *-yós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-εῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-iH-",
"3": "*-wós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-iH- + *-wós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-īvus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From adjectives ending in Ancient Greek -(ε)ιος (-(e)ios), compare -ius.\n* From Ancient Greek -εῖος /-ειος (-eîos), also from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its inherited form (Etymology 1).\n* From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), from Proto-Indo-European *-iH- + *-wós. Compare with its inherited form -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēa",
"links": [
[
"-ēa",
"-ea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēum",
"links": [
[
"-ēum",
"-eum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēus",
"links": [
[
"-ēus",
"-eus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēa",
"links": [
[
"-ēa",
"-ea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēum",
"links": [
[
"-ēum",
"-eum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēī",
"links": [
[
"-ēī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēae",
"links": [
[
"-ēae",
"-eae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēa",
"links": [
[
"-ēa",
"-ea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēī",
"links": [
[
"-ēī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēae",
"links": [
[
"-ēae",
"-eae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēī",
"links": [
[
"-ēī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēōrum",
"links": [
[
"-ēōrum",
"-eorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēārum",
"links": [
[
"-ēārum",
"-earum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēōrum",
"links": [
[
"-ēōrum",
"-eorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēō",
"links": [
[
"-ēō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēae",
"links": [
[
"-ēae",
"-eae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēō",
"links": [
[
"-ēō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēīs",
"links": [
[
"-ēīs",
"-eis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēum",
"links": [
[
"-ēum",
"-eum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēam",
"links": [
[
"-ēam",
"-eam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēum",
"links": [
[
"-ēum",
"-eum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēōs",
"links": [
[
"-ēōs",
"-eos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēās",
"links": [
[
"-ēās",
"-eas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēa",
"links": [
[
"-ēa",
"-ea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēō",
"links": [
[
"-ēō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēā",
"links": [
[
"-ēā",
"-ea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēō",
"links": [
[
"-ēō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēīs",
"links": [
[
"-ēīs",
"-eis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēe",
"links": [
[
"-ēe",
"-ee#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēa",
"links": [
[
"-ēa",
"-ea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēum",
"links": [
[
"-ēum",
"-eum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēī",
"links": [
[
"-ēī",
"-ei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēae",
"links": [
[
"-ēae",
"-eae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēa",
"links": [
[
"-ēa",
"-ea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēus"
},
"expansion": "-ēus (feminine -ēa, neuter -ēum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mūsēum (μουσεῖον (mouseîon), cf. mūsīvum from the same source)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending found in adopted Greek adjectives and substantives, surviving thus or as -īvus"
],
"links": [
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-eus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -us"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eus meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''derives relational adjectives '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-eus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-eus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.